Hierapolis

Hierapolis and the travertine terraces of Pamukkale share one site and one ticket. There are three entrances: the lower gate in Pamukkale village, which leads straight onto the terraces, and the South and North Gates at the top. You may only walk on the travertines barefoot, so bring a bag for your shoes.

From the village you climb the white terraces slowly; the surface is rough in places and slippery in others. At the top the ancient city begins. Highlights include the large theatre above the slope, Frontinus Street and its gate, one of the largest ancient cemeteries in Anatolia, and the Martyrium of St Philip on the hill. The Hierapolis Archaeology Museum, set in a Roman bath, displays statues and sarcophagi from nearby excavations. The Antique Pool, where you swim in warm water among fallen columns, is run separately; ask at the entrance whether it is open and on what terms. Allow three to four hours for the terraces and the main part of the city, and more than half a day if you add the cemetery and the Martyrium.

Pamukkale is a short drive from the centre of Denizli. The white surface reflects the sun, so sunglasses and sunscreen are essential; avoid the midday heat in summer. Tour groups peak around midday, while early morning and late afternoon are calmer. Check the hours on the museum page.